Linux Command Syntax and Command Help

Linux Command Syntax can be very confusing. To compound matters, every command has slightly different Syntax. When you enter a command you will need to know what switch or options to use. This will allow you to turn a common command into a powerful tool.

One important thing to keep in mind is letter case. In Windows it does not care if a letter is capital or lower case. In Linux alphabet case matters. If you were to type "find" and "Find", Linux would view these as totally separate entities. "find" is the command to search the file system. With the correct options it would perform a system search. "Find" is not defined, it will error out. Linux also does not like spaces. You should not name a file or directory including a space. If you are using multiple words you can divide the two words with a symbol such as "this_directory"

Command Help

For every command there are two levels of help. This will allow you to begin learning about what that command can do. The first way to look the help screen is this:

"commandname /help" or commandname /?"

This will give you a good starting point to learn the command options and syntax.

The second level of help is called a man page. "man" is short for manual. Most commands have a man page and its normally a couple pages of information about the command you are using. You can see any of the man pages by typing:

"man commandname"

Special care should be given when typing any Linux command. In Linux normally quotes are used to define and separate variables. In some cases multiple command options can be separated with commas. This is normally for user input though. For a simple idea about syntax we can break down the find command here:

find / -name 'httpd.conf'

Here we have the find command, the "/" states what directory to search in. I have chosen root, however you could just as easily put any directory name. The "-name" basically tells find you are searching by name. Finally I have put the name in single quotes. In this case the quotes are not required.

Certain commands in Linux can be used with other commands. You can use "|" the pipe command to pipe output of one command through another. Such as

ps -ef | grep httpd

This is a process command to list all process's. However you are taking the output of this command an piping it to the "grep" command. In this case it will only show the process's associated with "httpd".

Another command switch that works for most any command is ">" .

"find / -name httpd > list"

This will print the command output to a file called list.

Linux command syntax is hard to pick up at first. However through learning you can unlock the unlimited potential that your Linux System has to offer. Much more information about Linux commands can be found online. There are many good resources that will help you learn the commands of your Linux system. By using online sites, the man pages and command help you can soon become very familiar with your system.

Andrey Jone shares his views about Linux Command Syntax and Command Help. For more information on Linux Command Syntax and Command Help, please visit http://www.webhost.org

My Husband Shows No Affection - How to Change This Now

Marriage is challenging enough as it is even in the best of circumstances. However, it's even more difficult when your husband shows no affection to you. We all need close physical contact and when your spouse isn't supplying it for you it can lead to all sorts of feelings of rejection and resentment. You deserve to be adored and cherished. If you're convinced that there's little you can do to sway your husband into being more affectionate, you're wrong. You can change the situation, starting today, if you have the right insight and determination.

Understanding why your husband shows you little affection is actually the first step towards changing it. There are a whole host of reasons why some men just aren't as willing or as comfortable to share their feelings in this way. Perhaps as he was growing up his parents weren't open with their affection for one another. Or it may be a case of him feeling apprehensive about how his advances will be received by you. That's why it's important to take a look at the dynamic of your relationship with your husband in general and try to pinpoint why you think he may be holding back.

If you believe that he's just never been exposed to the type of affection that you crave, it's up to you to initiate it. You may feel that it's up to him to be affectionate to you by his own urging, but this is clearly a case of compassionately guiding him to fulfill your needs. Start by being more affectionate to him in small ways. Reach for his hand when you two are out together or kiss him lightly when you pass him in the hallway. Even a light shoulder massage while he's watching television is a great approach. Those small gestures will demonstrate to him that you need and want affection without making him feel pressured into delivering.

A big part of creating a solid bond with your husband is communicating with him. If he doesn't feel valued as a man within the marriage he is likely to be less affectionate with you. Listen to him more and become more invested in his life. Offer your unlimited and unwavering support to him. He needs that and it will show him that you adore him and want to ensure his life is as fulfilling as possible. If he feels cherished by you, you'll find that he'll be much more willing to be affectionate.

Specific things you do and say can compel your husband to appreciate and love you more. Saying or doing the wrong thing can actually cause him to feel even more distant from you. You can make your husband fall even deeper in love with you than when you two first married.

Difficult Wedding Invitation Wording Situations Part 2

As tradition states that the party who is hosting the wedding should do the inviting on a wedding invitation. Traditionally, this would be the bride's parents. However, what happens if the groom's parents are hosting or if the bride does not have parents. There are two ways to remedy this wording problem. If the groom's parents are hosting the wedding, then you can use wording similar to this:

Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth McDonald

request the honor of your presence

at the marriage of

Miss Elise Brennan

to their son

Jason Harold McDonald

Another way is to word the invitation so that the couple is hosting their own wedding. See the example below.

The honour of your presence

is requested

at the marriage of

Ms. Valerie Atwood

and

Mr. John Thomas

Some couples also struggle with invitation wording when they want to let their guests know that children are not allowed. Many times, couples will have printed, "Adults Only," or "Adults Only Reception." According to etiquette, this is not correct. If you do not want children, simply do not invite them. Another option is to have a family member or close friend spread the word.

What if you want to provide registry information to your guests? It is not traditionally acceptable to provide gift registry information on your wedding invitation. However, more and more couples are turning to the internet and establishing their own wedding webpage. The Knot (www.theknot.com) allows you to create your own webpage, at no cost. Your wedding website can include information about how you met your fiancé, the proposal, the wedding party and even your gift registry. Travel and accommodation information can also be included on your wedding webpage, along with local attractions. More and more couples are using their wedding webpage so that their guests can obtain registry information and much more.

Situations may seem difficult when trying to explain them formally, on a wedding invitation. The best advice to remember is to say on your wedding invitations what you are comfortable with, and use etiquette to guide you along. If you say what is best for you and your fiancé on your wedding invitations, you can't go wrong!

Being a Best Man

Your close friend has asked you to be your best man. Being chosen is actually an honor and does come with some responsibilities. If you're wondering what your role is here are a few examples to follow;

1. Always be at every event connected to the wedding. Be there on time and a little early in case there are last minute decisions or errands to run.


2. Take charge of the usher's tuxedo rentals and fittings. Check with the store the day before the wedding to make sure all the tuxedos are ready and have been picked up. Also, check that all tuxedos are returned after the wedding so the groom will not have to deal with any issues on his honeymoon or after he returns.


3. Plan a bachelor party for male family and friends. Base the party on the groom's wishes and personality. Don't do anything that will be considered inappropriate by the groom.


4. If there is no ring bearer, hold the bride's ring until it is needed.


5. Help all the usher's. groomsmen and groom get dressed before the wedding. All ties tied and shoes shined, etc. Account for everyone and make sure all are on time.


6. Remind the groom about his wedding license and you will also sign as a witness.


7. You are responsible for the first toast at the rehearsal dinner and wedding reception. Write it down if necessary.


8. Dance with the bride and attendants at the reception if there is a dance.


9. Drive the bride and groom to their hotel or airport. Arrange for transportation if they prefer.


10. Send a gift; champagne, chocolates, etc. to the newlywed's honeymoon suite.

If you accomplish most of these task you will be a great best man. The main thing is to be there for the groom during one of the most important events of his life.

If you are the best man, you might also be asked your advise on wedding cake designs and prices. A good way to get started is to check out wedding cake prices and designs at my website http://www.weddingcakedesignsonline.com.

The Best Podcast Hosting Providers

Podcasts are simply feeds of simple MP3 files that can be hosted by any web server. However, many podcast producers experience trouble keeping their sound files accessible to audiences, especially when podcast episodes become extremely popular. Most inexpensive web hosting providers do not necessarily specialize in podcast hosting. As a result, when many listeners try to access a single podcast file at once, hard drives can lock up, servers can seize, and hosting accounts can quickly run beyond their allotted bandwidth allowances.

Therefore, many experienced podcast producers host their podcast feeds and sound files at specialized services away from their main servers. That way, if a particular podcast gains national or worldwide attention, a podcast hosting provider can handle the load without charging excess overage fees. Likewise, many of the best podcast hosting providers charge far less for data storage than traditional web hosts, since audio files can easily be moved and copied within data centers. Here are three of the best podcast hosting providers on the market.

HipCast.com. Operated by Eric Rice, HipCast is one of the best podcast hosting providers for new podcasters. HipCast offers simple controls that let inexperienced users create and upload podcast files directly from their web browsers. With just a microphone and a live web connection, you can have your own podcast up and running in a matter of minutes. HipCast's affordable pricing, with packages under five dollars per month, make it easy for budding podcasters to experiment without breaking the bank.

AudioAcrobat.com. If AudioAcrobat resembles HipCast, it's because both services share a common technical infrastructure. The slightly more expensive AudioAcrobat does not share all of HipCast's easy blogging features, but it does carry a few unique benefits. For example, users can give out a "guest line" phone number that allows podcast listeners to leave reactions as voice mail messages that can be incorporated into podcast playlists.

Liberated Syndication. While requiring a little more technical sophistication, LibSyn is one of the best podcast hosting providers because of its innovative pricing structure. LibSyn charges its users based on the number of new material they upload to the server each month, with no charges for data transfer. That way, podcast producers that experience a sudden surge of interest after receiving attention from a major site like Fark or Digg can rest easy. LibSyn's powerful servers will handle a heavy load without putting an unexpected burden on the pocketbook.

The Story Behind Baptist Church Podcasts

When podcasting emerged as a way for technical experts to share information with each other a few years ago, few people considered the impact that podcasting could have on faith and spirituality. However, recent research indicates that Baptist Church podcasts and other religious "godcasts" are growing faster than all other types of podcasts, combined.

It makes perfect sense for Baptist Church podcasts to grow so rapidly - evangelical churches spread the word about Jesus Christ as part of their everyday mission. Tech-savvy preachers and their technical teams realized quickly that recorded sermons could easily be repurposed into podcasts. Preachers and other religious leaders can not only connect with members of their own flock, but they can attract faithful listeners from all over the world.

Baptist Church podcasts can also play a role in fundraising. Now that it has become relatively easy for listeners to subscribe to podcasts without much technical knowledge, churches and other religious organizations can reach out to listeners for online donations. Some podcasts use toll free telephone numbers to collect donations. But the most effective churches and charities use free or inexpensive tools from companies like PayPal to boost the amount in their collection baskets each week.

Baptist Church podcasts hold listener interest by mixing sermons and Bible readings with live music and commentary. In some communities church podcasts provide more comprehensive local news coverage than some radio stations or newspapers. Other religious podcasters use their audio feeds to promote contemporary Christian music and to promote church-sponsored events.

Baptist Church podcasts aren't the only religious audio feeds available online. Every religion practiced on Earth is represented somewhere in the podcasting universe. One reporter for the British newspaper, The Guardian, even found a Buddhist podcast produced as a hobby by a professional crisis management consultant.

Regardless of denomination, listeners of religious podcasts enjoy the opportunity to embrace their spirituality throughout the week. Some subscribers to Baptist Church podcasts report listening to upbeat religious music on the treadmills at their gyms. Other listeners use calming meditations and benedictions to relieve stress at work or on the road. Business travelers listen to Baptist Church podcasts in hotels and in airports to remain connected to their congregations while easing a sense of lonliness that can set in on the road.

As a growing number of churches invest in podcast production technology, expect to hear even more Baptist Church podcasts in the near future.

Additional Resources:

Edmonton Journal

The Guardian

The Story Behind the Guiding Light Podcast

With ratings flagging for one of the oldest shows in soap opera history, executives at CBS decided to launch an experimental podcast of "Guiding Light." In some ways, as Vauhini Vara of the Wall Street Journal points out, the move is a return to the show's roots. The Guiding Light Podcast reconnects the series to its origins as a radio soap opera in the late 1930's. Today's podcasting technology means that fans no longer have to gather around the radio - or even the television - to enjoy the devious plots cooked up by the characters of Springfield.

The Guiding Light Podcast offers much more than just the audio track from the previous day's episode. A podcast producer actually strips out commercials and remasters the audio so listeners can understand everything that happens in an episode. Since it can be difficult for listeners to know when a villain is hiding in the bushes or when a heroine is gazing longingly at her man, a narrator helps fill in gaps in the action.

CBS launched the Guiding Light Podcast without ads to help promote the show and build a more direct relationship with a younger audience. Network executives hope that the Guiding Light Podcast can encourage tech-savvy fans to start grabbing the television show using their TiVos. Once the audience for the Guiding Light Podcast grows large enough, producers expect to support its production costs with subtle advertising at the beginning and at the end of every episode.

Executives at other networks are eager to see how the Guiding Light Podcast helps grow audience for CBS. All of the broadcast television networks, as well as many cable outlets, have experimented with companion podcasts for their biggest shows. However, most of those podcasts are technical commentaries by the show's technical teams and plot recaps by show producers. The Lost podcast at ABC.com, the Battlestar Galactica podcast at SciFi.com, and the Doctor Who podcast at BBC.co.uk all represent some of the most popular companion podcasts for network television shows.

The Guiding Light Podcast has also inspired some unusual companions. A number of independent podcast producers are using old-time radio drama recording techniques to produce daily audio soap operas. These soap opera podcasts range from a few minutes a day to a few full hours each week, offering commuters and soap opera junkies more material to choose from.

More Resources:

CBS Guiding Light Podcast

Podcasting News

Soap Opera Podcasts from Odeo

Wall Street Journal

2006 for all podcast secrets by eContentCafe

Ground Rules of Web Hosting Services

When it comes to technology in recent times, particularly in the field of software, developments are breathtaking. When it comes to having right to access to the present information in a speedy ways most of the population has got computers at home and many have got two or more computers in a single home. The proportion or the ratio of the common people covering access to World Wide Web is comparatively greater than before, for the reason that the proceedings as well as the incidents occurring in a distant corner of the planet earth can be known without difficulty and fast with the help of the internet.

Internet has become the boon as well as blight to man kind as many terrorist groups misuse this facility to grow themselves up more powerful and gather important information that they need to plot nasty plans against countries. But then technological development can easily tackle all problems in today's situation and is sure very much useful as well as is a good support for a lot of common people. On the other hand we can find that there are number of constructive services made available with the help of the web and one of the most recognizable services is web hosting. Web hosting is nothing but a process or a procedure that which allows both companies as well as the individuals to host websites with the help of their own servers. The point to be noted down here is that, every single process in web hosting is made and carried out with the help of a few particular techniques.

No matter what kind of process you use, but the method or the skills is important factor that is being used to carry out an important responsibility in the implementation of the course of action. When it comes to web hosting in Kelowna, we will have to remember a few factors that affect the process. The hosting service providers in Kelowna, scale on which the service is offered and the equipments that are used determine the techniques of web hosting. Web hosting is something that will help to store in data in a main place without the support of a certain internet site. Before choosing for a web hosting service we will have to look out for a few things to make sure that our selection is high-quality.

The space for storage is the first important factor that we will have to consider before going in for a particular hosting service provider in Kelowna. Just remember that the 5-10 megabytes of storage that is normally offered by a web hosting service provider is not enough when your site has a lot of images, videos and sound effects. Same way we will also have to consider about factors like data transfer bandwidth allotment and speed for our site by the hosting service provider, the service reliability and satisfaction we get by the service provider is Kelowna.

Michael Horny is an eminent analyst and writer in web hosting and web design related topics. He has authored many books on internet business guide for Vernon Web site Hosting and Vancouver web design. Find more packages at www.atomic55.net

Easy Holiday Party Planning Ideas For You

The Holidays are extra special because of all the parties and festivities. They can be as lavish or as simple as you want. While hosting a party at a fancy venue is always nice, a holiday party hosted in your home can be equally wonderful. Parties held in the home have a warm and cozy feeling and socializing is much more enjoyable.

Most holiday parties are held in the evening but they don't have to be. If you find your, as well as your friends and neighbors, evenings are already filled with special events, why not host a brunch, lunch or an early cocktail party. You can enjoy time with your family and friends and still enjoy the many evening holiday events already scheduled.

Your guest list should be well thought out. Do all the people have something in common so that conversation will be easy for everyone? If you plan on inviting couples, will there be an odd-man-out? Are your guests all women or men? Try and invite everyone at the same time so no one feels as if they were a last minute thought.

Food is a very important to a party. The easiest food to serve is finger food. It should be easily handled and not messy or sticky. The food you choose to serve should complement each other. The food table should be decorated in accordance to any theme you may be using and the food attractively arranged.

When preparing for your party, use any help you can. Using a caterer can take much of the stress of party planning off your shoulders. If you are preparing the food yourself, use any prepared items such as prepackaged salads or items from you local grocery store delicatessen.

Of course, you party would be less than perfect if you didn't have any decorations. Most holidays have themes that make decorating easy. Besides the typical decorations, be sure to add candles for ambiance and items that add sparkle to the occasion.

Music always adds something special to an occasion. Have your favorite holiday music playing softly in the background. If you or any of your guests play an instrument or sing, you may want to set aside a time for a performance for your other guests.

For drinks, try serving one specialty drink instead of providing a full bar. Offering wine, sodas and water and one alcoholic specialty drink will provide everyone with a beverage they can enjoy.

As the evening gets late, you may wish to put the alcoholic beverages away and offer coffee and some light snacks. Not only does this help your guests from over indulging in alcohol but also indicates the party is coming to an end. If any of your guests are unable to drive themselves home safely, it is your responsibility to make transportation arrangements for them.

Holiday parties should be filled with fun and laughter. Offering a great smile the minute your guests arrive at your door and providing a generous amount food and drink will provide a great start to your holiday party. Add stimulating conversation, festive decor and your genuine happiness that your guests are there to celebrate the holiday with you and you are guaranteed a successful party.

Next discover more detailed holiday party planning information for making your party the most successful and fun ever at http://www.idealpartyplanning.com.